| |
PROPOSALLS HUMBLY SUBMITTED TO THE L'DS
OF YE COUNCILL OF TRADE AND PLANTATIONS FOR SENDING YE FRENCH PROTESTANTS
TO VIRGINA.
(Presented in the year 1698.)
Whereas, His Majesty has been pleas'd
to refer to your L'ps the care and Disposal of a Considerable number
of French and Vaudois Refugees that have had ye hard fortune to be driven
out of their Country on account of their Religion, and some Proposals
have been offered to your L'ps for ye sending 'em to a small Tract of
Land lying betwixt Virginia and Carolina, which the Proprietors of Carolina
call, and order to Settle a New Colony there; Upon a full enquiry into
ye matter, and a due examination of all circumstances, I humbly conceive
it will appear that Territory is upon no account so fit a Place for
this small Colony as ye upper Parts of James River in Virg'a, and that
for these several Reasons:
1. Because that part of lower Norfolk
claim'd by No. Carolina, to the Southward of Corotuck, is, according
to its name, for ye most part, low Swampy ground, unfit for planting
and Improvement, and ye air of it very moist and unhealthy, so that
to send Frenchmen thither that came from a dry and Serene Clymate were
to send 'em to their Graves, and that wou'd very ill answer his Maj'ty's
charitable Intention, and prove as unsuccessfull as ye late expedition
to Darien, whereas, on ye contrary, ye upper part of James River affords
as good land and as wholesome Air at any Place in America, and here
is room enough for 'em to live Comfortably altogether under a very easy
Governm't tho' perhaps it were better that they were to be disperst
in small numbers all over ye Country, for then they would he less Capable
of raising any disturbance and wou'd be much more easily Supply'd w'th
necessarys towards their first Settlement.
2. In that part of Virginia they
will not be put to so many difficultys and distress'd at their first
Settlem't as of necessity they must in that dismal part of Carolina,
Provisions being there much Cheaper and Assistances of all kinds nearer
at hand, and then ye Expence of settling them will be much more reasonable,
for if these poor wretches be sent recommended to Collo. Nicholson,
Gove'r of Virg'a, he will be exceedingly active in an undertaking of
so great Charity, and will place them in such a part of ye Country as
may be most happy for them, and by his generous Example will encourage
other People of supstance to contribute their assistance.
3. There is a Dispute betwixt the
Government of Virginia and ye Proprietors of Carolina about this Tract
of Land which they call Lower Norfolk, for Carolina pretends, by virtue
of its Patent, to extend its bounds as far as 36 Degrees and an half,
w'ch takes in no more than part of this Territory, So that if these
poor People shou'd go to settle there they wou'd be under a perpetual
Vexation, both from these Proprietors and from Virginia, and in a Little
time wou'd grow so uneasy under these and a hundred other hardships
that those who surviv'd wou'd be forct [sic] to disperse themselves
into Virg'a and Carolina, for which reason 'twill save them a great
deal of Inconvenience to send 'em directly to Virginia.
4. 'Twill be more for ye Interest
of His Majesty and of the Kingdom of England to send them to Virg'a,
for 'tis well known how usefull such supject there is to this Nation,
Whereas in a New Colony 'twill be long before they'll be able to Supply
their own necessitys, and much longer before they can possibly yield
any advantage to England.
5. In a competition betwixt a Plantation
belonging to ye King and another belonging to Proprietors, the first
ought always, in duty and by Virtue of ye Prerogative, to be prefer'd.
6. If these People shou'd be settled
in that Fog end of N. Carolina under the Proprietors, all our Criminals
and Servants wou'd run away thither for protection, as those of Maryland
do to Pensilvania, and those of New York to ye Jerseys, and they'll
be sure to receive 'em upon good Terms for ye Service and advancement
of their new Colony, and I humbly supmit it to your L'd'ps' Consideration
whether it were not necessary to injoin all Governors, under Severe
penaltys, to cause diligent Search to be made after all Such Fugitives,
and to send 'em back to ye Province from whence they made their Escape,
for hitherto the Governor of Proprietys have been particularly deaf
to all Such Complaints, to the great prejudice of his Maj't's more usefull
Plantations ; and, indeed, if the illegal Trade, Entertainment and Protection
of Pyrates and other foul Practices of those lawless Governments were
fully understood, the King wou'd be so far from establishing of New
Proprietys that He wou'd have good Reason, as well as legal Title, to
seize the old ones. So that I hope your L'ps, upon Consideration of
all these particulars, will please to determine this matter in favour
of Virginia, which prides it self on being ye most advantageous to ye
Crown of England of all its Dominions on the Continent.
W. BYRD.2
RECORDS RELATING
TO THE HUGUENOT EMIGRATION TO VIRGINIA IN 1700.3
An acc't of what Contributions ye ffrench
Refugees have rec'd.
|
£ |
s |
d |
| Of Mr. Devest |
25 |
0 |
0 |
| Of Mr. John Sehult, 5s.
in snuff-boxes. |
| Of Mr. Jaquean, 6£
5s. in one ffusil. |
| Of Mr. Perodin, 8£
15s. in Taffety Caps. |
| Of Mr. Deguerin |
1 |
5 |
0 |
| Of Mr. Nicholay &
Hamilton, 25£ in 3 watches and 3 paires of Pistols. |
| Of Mr. de Lafontode, |
1 |
5 |
0 |
| Of Mr. Rozier, 1£
5s. in powder. |
| Of Mr. Brebant |
2 |
10 |
0 |
| Of Mr. Stringer, jo£
in fusils. |
| Of Mr. Laurent, 3£
15s. in Shotts and powder, |
| Of Mr. Sehult and Maille,
65£,-vizt : 22£ l0s. to Doctor Coxe, and 42£ l0s.
in tooles and other goods taken with them to fflorida and Carolina. |
| Of Mr. Bachelier |
1 |
5 |
0 |
| Of Mr. Hardouin |
1 |
5 |
0 |
| Of Mrs. de Laurancy and
her daughter |
2 |
10 |
0 |
| Of Mr. Tutet |
6 |
2 |
6 |
| Of Mr. Dupont |
9 |
15 |
0 |
| Of Mr. De la Porte |
1 |
5 |
0 |
| Of Mr. De Lorn |
25 |
0 |
0 |
| Of Mis. Perodin, her
daughter and 2 Sons, |
5 |
0 |
0 |
| Of Mrs. Perodin and her
daughter, yet in fringe, gloves, Masks and 8£ 15s. carried
to Carolina. |
| Of Mr. Morand |
1 |
5 |
0 |
| Of Mr. Bonvet |
2 |
10 |
0 |
| Of Mr. Giborne |
2 |
10 |
0 |
| Of Mr. Ducles Payen |
2 |
10 |
0 |
| Of Mr, Perrodin, 2£
10s. in a little watch carried to Carolina. |
| Of Mr. Maille, 2£,
10s. in Gloves and hat bands carried to Carolina. |
| Of Mr. ffrallon |
1 |
5 |
0 |
| Of Mr. Valoue |
1 |
5 |
0 |
| Of Mr. Rambonnet, ?-vizt:
18£ 10s. to Doctor Coxe, in Canary wine, and ye rest in other
goods taken away by him to Carolina. |
| Of Mr. Harvey and Mr.
Syms |
50 |
| Of Mr. Roger, |
30 |
| Of Mrs. D'Heruart and
Bodan, |
2 |
10 |
0 |
| Of Mr. St. Germane, |
1 |
5 |
0 |
| Of Mr. Poher de Bretigny |
1 |
5 |
0 |
| Of Mr. and Mrs. de Lange |
2 |
10 |
0 |
| Of Mrs. Brunn and Ianthiall |
2 |
10 |
0 |
| Of Mr. Sarasin, Minister |
2 |
10 |
0 |
| Of Mr. de Mirmand |
1 |
5 |
0 |
| Of Mr. Dumarest d' Antoguy |
1 |
5 |
0 |
| Of Mr. Benuerige |
1 |
5 |
0 |
| Of Mrs. Perrodin, yet
5£ in Linnen Cloth. |
| Of Mrs. Daversey and
Le Bas |
1 |
5 |
0 |
| Of Mrs. Crassin, 2£,
10s. in Silk Caps. |
| Of Mr. Saye, 3£
15s.; returned unto him |
1 |
5 |
0 |
| Of Mr. fferrier, 6£
5s.; returned unto him 3£ 15s. and so |
2 |
10 |
0 |
| Of Mr. Oger, 3£
15s. returned unto him. |
| Of Mrs. Perrodin, yet
1£ 5s. in butter. |
| Of Mr. Billot, 5£
in shoes. |
| Of Mr. Dejoux, 2£
l0s. in a note of 30s upon a man in Ireland, who is not to be found,
and 20 shillings, so |
1 |
0 |
0 |
|
£195 |
12 |
6 |
LIST
OF ALL YE PASSENGERS FROM LONDON TO JAMES RIVER IN VIRGINIA, BEING FFRENCH
REFUGEES IMBARQUED IN THE SHIP YE PETER AND ANTHONY, GALLEY OF LONDON,
DANIEL PERREAU COMMANDER
| Monsieur
de Joux, minister, |
1 |
David
Menestrier, |
1 |
| Jean
Bossard, sa femme and 3 enfans, |
5 |
Jacob
Fleurnoir, sa femme, 2 garcons and 2 fille |
6 |
| Jean
Morroe, 4 |
1 |
David
Blevet, sa femme and 6enfans, |
8 |
| Pierre
Masset, |
1 |
Elizabeth
Lemat, |
1 |
| Solomon
Jourdan, |
1 |
Abraham
Le Foix, sa femme and 4 enfans, |
6 |
| Estienne
Chabran, sa femme, |
2 |
Jean
Aunant, sa femme and un fille, |
3 |
| Susanne
Soblet and 3 Enfans, |
4 |
Jean
Genge de Melvis, |
1 |
| Jean
Hugon, |
1 |
ffrancois
de Launay and un enfans |
2 |
| Michel
Michel, |
1 |
Gaspart,
sa femme and 7 enfans |
9 |
| Theodore
de Rousseau, |
1 |
Samuel
Mountier, sa femme and deux enfans, |
4 |
| Pierre
Cavalier, sa femme and un garcon, |
3 |
Jacques
Corbell, |
1 |
| Pierre
Anthonie Eupins, |
1 |
Jacob
Capen, |
1 |
| Isaac
Le ffeure, 5 |
1 |
Isaac
Troc, |
1 |
| Jean
Martain, |
1 |
Elié
Gastand, |
1 |
| Jean
Combelle, |
1 |
Anthonie
Boignard, |
1 |
| Pierre
Renaud, |
1 |
Nicholas
Mare, sa femme and 2 enfans |
4 |
| Marthien
Roussel, |
1 |
Jacques
Feuillet and sa femme, |
2 |
| Augustin
Coullard, |
1 |
Pierre
Sarazin, |
1 |
| Jean
Coullard, |
1 |
Jean
Perrachou, |
1 |
| Jacques
du Crow, sa femme and une ffille, |
3 |
Phillippe
Claude, |
1 |
| Paul
Laurion, |
1 |
Simon
Hugault, |
1 |
| Moise
Broc, |
1 |
Samuel
Barrel, |
1 |
| Jean
Pierre Bondurand, |
1 |
Gaspar
Gueruer, sa femme and 3 enfans, |
5 |
| Pierre
La Badie, |
1 |
Jean
Soulegre, |
1 |
| Guilleaume
Rullet, |
1 |
Louis
Desfontaine, and sa femme, |
2 |
| Anthony
Gioudar, |
1 |
Daniel
Rogier, |
1 |
| Anne
Carbonnet and un enfans, |
2 |
Pierre
Gosfand, |
1 |
| Guillemme
Guervot, sa femme and un garcon |
2 |
Solomon
Ormund, |
1 |
| Louis
Robert and un fille, |
2 |
Louis
Geoffray, |
1 |
| Estienne
Tauvin, sa femme and 2 enfans |
4 |
Maize
Verneuil, sa femme and 5 enfans |
7 |
| Paul
Castiche, |
1 |
Joseph
Olivier, 6 |
1 |
| Jean
Mazeris, |
1 |
Jacques
Faucher, |
1 |
| Noel
Delamarre, sa femme and un fille, |
3 |
Pierre
La Grand, sa femme and 5 enfans |
7 |
| Jean
Le Vilain, |
1 |
Pierre
Prevol, |
1 |
| Jean
Marisset, |
1 |
Daniel
Riches, |
1 |
| Jean
Maillard and 3 enfans, |
4 |
ffrancis
Clapie, |
1 |
| Thimotthee
Roux, |
1 |
Jacob
Riché, sa femme and un enfans |
3 |
| Gaspart
Guamondet and sa femme, |
2 |
Mathieu
Passedoit, |
1 |
| Jean
Pilard, |
1 |
Pierre
Hiuert, |
1 |
| Estienne
Ocosand, |
1 |
Michel
Fournet, sa femme and deux enfans, |
4 |
| Abraham
Remis, sa femme, |
2 |
Jean
Monnicat, |
1 |
| Jean
Le Franc Vudurand, |
1 |
Simon
Faucher, |
1 |
| Daniel
Maison Dieu, |
1 |
|
|
| Pierre
Baudry, |
1 |
[TOTAL] |
169 |
AN ACC'T OF WHAT MONEY REC'D FOR
YE TRANSPORT AND SUPPLIES OF THE FFRENCH REFUGEES
| |
£
|
s.
|
d.
|
| Of Mr. Devest, |
0
|
5
|
0
|
| Of Mr. de la Barthe, |
|
2
|
6
|
| Of Mr Praivmaux, |
1
|
2
|
6
|
| Of Mr. Lantier, |
|
4
|
6
|
| Of Mr. Des Esserts, |
|
5
|
6
|
| Of Mr. de Bettens, |
|
11
|
2
|
| Of Mr. Ysuard Du Terrier, |
2
|
0
|
6
|
| Of Mr. Kilchberger, |
|
11
|
0
|
| Of Mr. and Mrs. de Saumaise, |
|
10
|
0
|
| Of Mr. Chamberlaine, |
1430 |
0
|
0
|
| Of Coll. Harrison |
5
|
0
|
0
|
| Of Mr. ffowler, |
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Of Mr. Edward |
2
|
0
|
0
|
|
In all,
|
1443
|
12
|
6
|
Besides 20£ given in London by Mr. Moor's Executors
to assist Several who had been there along while waiting for the Imbarkation,
and which have been distributed accordingly, and 20£ given by
Mr. Harvey which we caused to be put into the hands of Mr. Dejoux,
who distributed them, and 4£ given by Mr. ffoüace at James
Towne to be distributed, one £ to Mr. Nan, one £ to Badoüet,
10x. to Mr. Delorn for a lame woman and a fatherlesse boy living with
him, 2 s. 6 d. to Troüillard which occasioning severall others
to complain wee gave yet of our owne money 20s. to Mr. Brouse saying
that was also in want and could not relieve his Son and his Cosin
who were very sick.
AN ACC'T UF YE MONEY
LAY'D OUT FOR THE TRANSPORT AND SUPPLIES OF YE FRENCH REFUGEES.
|
£ |
s |
d |
| In Rotterdam for ye Charges of 2
days of 75 come from Switzerland, |
7 |
12 |
0 |
| To a man who made 2 peticons in English
for the King, |
|
5 |
0 |
| To Capt. Yeoman, with whom we had
agreed first at 6£ a head, 32£ but because he could
not fitt out his vessell--and Capt. Hawes promising to transport
y'm for 5£ if we would advance 100£ and hold one-4th
part of the Ship--we thought it more advantageous to loose 32£,
and to venture £100 to spare 5 or £6, as we have done,
and so, |
32 |
0 |
0 |
| ffor all ye Charges of Letters of
ye Committees of Sollicitations and Expeditions of ye officers of
Councill of the Lords Commissioners for trade and plantations of
ye Treasury, and of ye two Secretaries, and of ye Committee for
disposall of the money and to fetch it |
29 |
14 |
0 |
| for all ye Charges of Courteers and
voyages to look for Ships to make ye bargaines and treatys to pay
the tradesmen and of ye Imbarkation |
15 |
16 |
0 |
| To Capt. Hawes for one-4th part of
ye Shipp, |
100 |
0 |
0 |
| To the Custome-house for Cooks, Warrants,
dutys of beddings and other goods, and to the Surveyors and Clerks,
&c., |
18 |
4 |
0 |
| To Capt. Hawes for ye passage |
945 |
0 |
0 |
| To Mr. Roger for books |
30 |
0 |
0 |
| for Brandy, Sugar, figgs, raisons
and sugar, biscuits for the sick, |
5 |
0 |
0 |
| ffor the six pence a head to ye custom
of Graves end |
5 |
2 |
6 |
| To ye ship's crew for brandy |
0 |
15 |
0 |
| To three of our men, one to serve
in ye kitchen and 2 to cleane ye shipp for 14 weekes, |
2 |
7 |
0 |
| To the Marriners in James River |
1 |
2 |
0 |
| To ye Cooke, |
|
5 |
0 |
| To Ompton
7 to make ye Declaration, and to York to give his Excellency
the King's Letter |
|
9 |
0 |
| To 2 men of Mr. Servant, who brought
fruite, sider and milke to our people, |
|
2 |
6 |
| To Mr. Servant for 4 busshels of
Salt, |
0 |
11 |
0 |
| For a boat to put some people ashoare,
and to goe to Mr Servant for a Certificate how he saw Capt. Hawes
abuse us and our goods, and to bring ye salt, |
|
3 |
0 |
| To Capt. Hawes for Hamacks, brandy,
and other extraordinarys according to his note |
21 |
8 |
0 |
| for bread and baggs given to the
people of James Town, upon ye Road |
17 |
18 |
0 |
| at ye falls and in Manikin Towne
for a barrell of Butter |
1 |
10 |
0 |
| for 2s. 6d. a head given to one hundred
goeing by land |
12 |
10 |
0 |
| To those who have loaden ye 2 first
Sloops |
|
6 |
0 |
| for a great pewter dish lent to ye
people and lost |
|
10 |
0 |
| for 2 Muttons Killed at ye falls
for ye people |
|
17 |
0 |
| To Champayne for dressing ye meat
2 dayes in the Towne |
|
2 |
0 |
| To the Troops who went up with us
to Manikin Towne |
|
15 |
0 |
| for Smelt and Price Sloops, |
10 |
12 |
0 |
| for a boat to load the last sloope |
0 |
7 |
0 |
| To the men who set some of our people
over James River, |
|
5 |
0 |
| for 3 great baggs |
|
12 |
6 |
| for 3 horses, one Collar, Saddle,
for Cart, the pasture, fferrys, &c., &c., |
16 |
18 |
0 |
| for one Bullock at ye falls |
2 |
10 |
0 |
| To Capt. Weebb for 3 beefs, Come,
onions, tobacco, one Saddle, 4 Pannells and furnitures, &c.,
&c., |
17 |
6 |
8 |
| for 6 bundles of bed ropes, 3 of
lines, 3 Cows' bells, two Lanthornes, 24 Girtes, one Leather halter,
four paires of leather Stirrups, one Estrille, &c., &c. |
2 |
9 |
0 |
| for 2 Sithes and furnitures |
|
11 |
0 |
| for 10 pounds of Shoe thread, 12
Knives, one other cutting-Knife and awl blades, men's and |
2 |
3 |
9 |
| woman's Lasts, tacks, punch, blades,
&c., &c., |
1 |
11 |
0 |
| for Joiners' tooles, |
|
3 |
0 |
| To Morel and Marche for 13 dayes
to ye mill |
|
13 |
0 |
| To Boff and Moriset |
|
6 |
6 |
| To Sugre and Orange for baking |
|
15 |
0 |
| To Richard de Pré and Gacory,
Senior, for marking and clearing the Cart road and ye streets of
the Towne, |
|
19 |
0 |
| To Mr. Hatcher for carrying up Meale
and goods |
3 |
10 |
0 |
| for one Grindstone and bands |
|
17 |
0 |
| for ye Charges of ye second Journey
to James Towne, the first having been returned, |
|
18 |
0 |
| To Mattory, Sugre and Cuper for bringing
a barrell of fish from ye River, and for clearing the Cart road, |
|
10 |
6 |
| To Cuper for his Sabre
broken by ye sentry upon the Shipp, |
|
2 |
6 |
| To Voyer and Panetier to dig a little
store in ye ground, |
|
5 |
0 |
| To Mr. Verry for seven dayes to the
mill and to fetch the cart |
|
7 |
0 |
| for ye Journey to Apomatox and ye
ferryes, |
|
12 |
6 |
| To Mr. Ascough for peas, and ye carrying
y'm up w'th some meale and goods, |
2 |
0 |
0 |
| To Bouchet, Panetier, and Gaury,
Junior, for 12 days in the woods, |
|
12 |
0 |
| To Gaury, Senior, for the supsistance
of his child remaining of his passage, |
1 |
7 |
6 |
| To Du Tartre and Sassin for 33 dayes
worke in the Kitchin to ye Mill, marking and clearing the Cart Road, |
1 |
13 |
0 |
| for great Nailes for the Pares doors |
|
|
9 |
| To ye Miller to suffer our people
by his fire and to dispatch them. |
|
2 |
6 |
| To Capt. Hebbs for one Cart and 6
busshells of Onions, |
3 |
11 |
6 |
| To Mr. Dejoux at Williamsburgh |
|
10 |
3 |
| To Capt. Cocke and his brother for
To Cowes and a Calfe, |
23 |
11 |
0 |
| for ye Journey to Capt. Hebbe and
Williamsburgh, and ye fferrys going and comeing, |
1 |
9 |
9 |
| To Mrs. Ascough and Druly for carrying
up meal and goods, |
3 |
2 |
6 |
| To Morel for the supsistance of his
child remaining of his passage, |
1 |
7 |
6 |
| To Mr. Ascough for carrying 600 meal |
|
18 |
0 |
| To Jouany for 2 bushells of peas,
carryed up, |
|
11 |
0 |
| for one wheat mill and wheele |
3 |
10 |
0 |
| To Mr. Chastain for ye supsistance
of his 4 chilldren remaining of their passage, |
5 |
10 |
0 |
| To Saum for his child |
1 |
7 |
6 |
| To ye widow ffaure for her child, |
1 |
7 |
6 |
| To the new Miller |
|
2 |
6 |
| To Mr. Ascough for Come, |
1 |
7 |
0 |
| for Corne for ye Horse |
|
1 |
0 |
| for severall presents in Snuff boxes
and money to people kind and helpfull to us, |
4 |
10 |
0 |
| To Mr. Phillipe, Minister, and others
in money to assist them in their distemper, and tooles to put them
to work above, |
42 |
17 |
3/9 |
| To the carpenter and workmen who
have cut downe, sawne and prepared timbers for ye Church and minister's
house, |
5 |
8 |
0 |
| ffor the Charges of this Journey
and severall others to the Mill, to ye falls, to Capt. Weebb, &c.,
&c., |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
£ 1,422 |
03 |
11/ 9 |
| Money received, |
£ 1,443 |
12 |
06 |
| Money disburst, |
1,422 |
03 |
11 |
9 |
| Remaines, |
£ 21 |
08 |
7 |
9 |
|
|
| |
A LIST OF THE
REFUGEES WHO ARE TO RECEIVE OF YE MILLER OF FALLING CREEK MILL ONE
BUSHEL A HEAD OF INDIAN MEALE MONTHLY AS SETTLED AT OR ABOUT KING
WILLIAMS TOWN TO BEGIN IN FFEB. 1700- 1701].
Mr. De Joux, Philipe and his
wife, - 3
Mallett and his wife, - 2
Moulin and his wife, - 2
Jonthier, Farcy, and Chastain, - 3
Nicod, Duloy, and Minot, - 3
Jouany and his wife, - 2
Gaury, his wife and one child, - 3
Tho. Constantine, - 1
ffaure, his brother, and 2 Sisters, -
4
Tillou, Tignaw, and Bilboa, - 3
Laureau, Parontes, and his sister, -
3
Bazoil, Voyer, and his wife, - 3
the two Gourdonnes - 2
Gowry and his wife - 2
Guichet and Panetier,11
- 2
Savin and his Mother, - 2
Chambor, his wife, and Peru, - 3
Malver his wife and her father, - 3
Brousse, his son and Corine, - 3
Arnaud and his wife,12
- 2
Chalaine and 5 children - 6
Godriet, Lavigne13
and Saye - 3
Chenas and Augustin Symend, - 2
Verau and his wife, - 2
Soblet, his wife and 5 children, - 7
Verry and Gigon, - 2
Katharine Billet, -1
Guerin and Sassin - 2
Chalanier, his wife and one child, -
3
Tonin and his wife, - 2
Da Tartre and Cupper - 2
Bernard,14
his wife and Caboine, - 3
Richard and his wife, - 2
Morell, his wife and one child - 3
Cantepie and Castra, - 2
Le Febvre, Martin and Robert, - 3
Onan, his wife and one child, - 3
Michel and his wife, - 2
La Vilain and Remy, - 2
ffoix, his wife and four children, -
6
Sobriche, his wife and seven children,
- 9
hugon and le Roux, - 2
Bossard, his wife and 3 chil'n, - 5
Durand and his wife, - 2
Clapier, Du Puy, Joseph and Brooke, -
4
Chabran and his wife, - 2
Chinandan, his wife and 2 chil'n - 4
Des Rousseau and Morisset, - 2
Labadie, Castige, Rounel, de Logny, and
Mazel, - 5
Legrand, his wife and 6 chil'n, - 8
Malarde and 3 children, - 4
Richet, his wife and 2 children, - 4
Corbet and Bonduran, - 2
Mare, his wife and 2 children, - 4
Des fontaine and his wife, - 2
Baudry, hugo, and Prevost, - 3
Trion, his wife and one child, - 3
Riviole, Rambrey and De Launay, - 3
fflemnois, his wife and 3 children, -
5
Jourdan and his wife, - 2
Verdüil, his wife and 5 children,
- 7
Bloüet, his wife and seven children,
- 9
La Maro, his wife and Petit, - 3
Cavalier, his wife and one child, - 3
Gerner, his wife and 3 children - 5
Samuel, his wife and two children, -
4
Durand, Boignan, Morizet, - 3
In All - 218
If any of the above named don't
settle above, or leave their settlement, or dye, their names are
to be blotted out upon ye advices of Mr. de Joux or Philipe, given
every month to ye said Miller, who is desired to distribute unto
them by turne such meale as he shall have for them without partiality,
and so doing he shall oblige his servant at Capt. Webb's15
house.
This 4th of ffeb'r, 1700 [1701.]
OLIVIER DE LA MUCE.
ROLLE DES FRANCOIS,
SUISSES, GENEVOIS, ALEMANS, ET FLAMANS EMBARQUES DAM LE NAVIRE
NEMME LE NASSEAU POUR ALLER A LA VIRGINIE.
Mons'r Latane, 16
Ministre, Madame sa femme un Enfan unne Servante, - 4
Mr. Daniel Braban, sa femme, 3 enfans,
1 garcon, - 6
Jean Pierre Gargean, sa femme, 3 enfans,
- 5
Jacob Amonet,17
sa femme, 4 enfans, - 6
Paul Papin - 1
Jean Leroy - 1
Jacques Lacaze, -
Jean Dubroq - 1
Catharine Basel, une fille, - 2
Ester Lefebre, - 1
Ester Martin, un enfan, - 2
ffrancois Ribot, - 1
Joseph Molinie, sa femme, - 2
Leon Auguste Chareitié, sa femme - 2
Jean Barachin, sa femme, - 2
Joseph Caillau, and sa femme, - 2
Jean Dauphin, - 1
Jeane Bellin, - 1
Margueritte Gautie - 1
Marie Mallet - 1
Thomas Deneille, [Deneale]- 1
Jacques Macan, et sa femme - 2
Jean Thomas and sa femme [settled in
SC]- 2
Jean Robert, sa femme and une fille -
3
Alexandre Madouy - 1
Noel Richemon and sa femme, - 2
Jean ffonnielle and sa femme, - 2
Estienne Bocar, sa femme and 2 enfans,
- 4
Jaques ffradot - 1
Gabriel Maupain, [Maupin] sa femme and
3 enfans - 5
Jacob Sponge and sa femme - 2
Ester Duncan - 1
Jaques Hernon, - 1
Jean Chaperon, 21-
1
ffrancois Felsau, - 1
Jean Pram, - 1
Salomon Taniere and sa femme, - 2
Pierre Odias, - 1
Jean ffaouton, - 1
Pierre fferré, sa femme and un
enfant, 22- 3
francois Gonfan, sa femme and sa fille
- 3
Lazare Lataniere and sa femme, - 2
Jean Belbe, - 1
Jacques Delinet, - 1
Salomon Bricou and sa femme, - 1
Glaude Barbie and sa femme, - 1
Estienne Dehon, - 1
Henry Corneau, - 1
Daniel fferran - 1
Jean Gomar, sa femme and 5 enfans, -
7
Jean Rousset, - 1
Pierre Montgut, - 1
Alexander Vaillan, - 1
Salomon Gondemay and sa femme, - 2
Louis Girardeau, - 1
Daniel Dousseau, - 1
Michel Cahaigne, - 1
Daniel Duval, 23
- 1
Corneille Prampain, - 1
Paul Coustillat, - 1
Pierre des maizeaux, - 1
Jean Velas Lorange, sa femme and un enfan,
24 - 3
Jean Egarnae, - 1
Pierre Gueraux - 1
Anthoine Lalorie, - 1
Matthieu Bonsergent et sa femme, - 2
Paul Leroy and sa femme, - 2
Bernard Lanusse and sa femme, - 2
ffrancois Charpentier and sa femme, -
2
Jean Surin, - 1
Jacques Lemarchand, - 1
Isaac Bonviller, - 1
Melkier de Vallons, - 1
Isaac de' Hay, - 1
Abraham Cury, - 1
Joseph Berrard and sa femme - 2
Charles Parmantie, - 1
Emanuel Langlade, - 1
Jean Olmier, - 1
Charles Charier, - 1
Sebastian Prevoteau, - 1
ffrancis Delpus, - 1
Henry Collie, sa femme et un enfan, -
3
Estienne Cheneau and sa femme, - 2
Daniel Duchemin 25
and sa femme, - 2
Daniel Gueran, 26
sa femme and 4 enfans, ]- 6
Jean Soulié, sa femme and 3 enfans,
- 5
Nicholas Ducre and sa femme, - 2
Jean Noel Levasseur and sa femme, - 2
Rebeca Poitevin,27 - 1
Louis Losane, sa femme and 2 enfans,
- 4
Elizabet Curien, - 1
Jean Boye Surgan, - 1
Marie Catherine Lecoin, - 1
Jean ffauquaran 28
and sa femme, - 2
Elizabet Morel, - 1
Pierre Balaros; -
Paul Legover, - 1
(Suisses.)
Jean Jacques Faizant, - 1
Jacob Aigle, - 1
Pierre Shriflit, - 1
Ouly Cumery, - 1
Madame Herbert, 4 demoiselles, sa filles,
- 5
Genevois.
Jean Pasteur, - 1
______ Dupuy, - 1
Charles Pasteur and sa femme,
29 - 2
Elizabet Hayer, alemande, - 1 Marie
Hehns, yanwelle flamande, - 1
Total, - 191
VIRGINIA-ss:
Delivered to the ffrench Refugees on
the Charitable supscription of several persons:
At ffalling Creek
30 256 Bushells of Indian Corn, besides private donation.
Quantity not Known, whether of Corn nor Wheate. Capt. Webb for Beeves
and Corn to Monsieur de Joux Company. atid Corn delivered Mons. de
Joux Company from Mrs. Kennon's mill (to Busshells by Capt. Webb's
note), and ever since their arrivall by mine. Quantity not knowne.
| Two horses for their use |
£ 10 |
| Two Beeves, of 7 and 8 yeares old, |
6 |
| At my store at Arahettox for nailes
about |
£ 11 |
besides money, meat, ffish, Come and
wheat given by severall charitable persons. Quantity not Knowne to
WM. BYRD.
MEMORANDUM, CASH
PAID BY SEVERALL FOR YE USE OF YE FFRENCH REFUGEES.
|
£ |
s. |
| By his Excellency, 31 |
50 |
0 |
| By Mr. Comissary Blair,32 |
5 |
0 |
| By Mr. Benjamin Harrison,33 |
5 |
0 |
| By Colonel Randolph,34 |
5 |
0 |
| By Mr. ffowler, |
2 |
10 |
| By Mr. Jno. Herbert,35 |
10 |
0 |
| By Mr. Miles Cary,36 |
1 |
0 |
Besides several summes given in to be
collected at my stores, where they are to have credit for ye same.
W. BYRD.
More given for ye use of the Refugees
(vizt.):
|
£ |
s. |
| More given by his Excellency to
Mons'r de Joux company that came in with him |
25 |
0 |
| By Stephen Fouace 37
to Mr. Sailly, |
4 |
0 |
| To one Badouit, |
1 |
0 |
| To another, |
0 |
10 |
| To those that were left at James
Towne, 4 Barrells of Come. |
| By Mr Lewis Burwill 38
12 Bushels of wheat. |
| Item by the same, 5 Bushels of
Corne. |
Copia,
Test,
DIONISIUS WRIGHT.
VIRGINIA-ss:
At
a Councill held at his Maj'tie's Royal Colledge of William and Mary,
December 27, 1700
Present: his Excellency in Council.
It is the opinion and advice
of the Council that it is for his majestie's service, and the Interest
of this, his Maj'tie's Colony and Dominion, that his Excellency
do represent to his Majesty the present state of ye ffrench protestant
Refugees, and the poverty and disability of the Country, and to
address his Majesty that no more of them may be sent in.
At a Councill held at the hon'ble
Mr. Auditor Byrd's, March 9th, 1700-
Present: his Excellency in Council.
Ordered, that a proclamation
issue to the severall countyes of this, his Maj'tie's Colony and
Dominion of Virginia, requireing ye Burgesses of each respective
County to call in the Briefs, with the supscriptions and Donations
given to the reliefe of the French Protestant Refugees, and that
they returne an account thereof to the hon'ble Mr. Auditor Byrd
and Benjamin Harrison, Esquire, who are appointed to distribute
the same for the support of the aforesaid ffrench Refugees.
Whereas, severall ifrench Protestant
Refugees are lately arrived in York River in the Nassau, Capt. _____Tragian
Comm'r, concerning whom his Excellency hath received no perticular
intelligence or Commands from his most Sacred Majesty, save only
a Letter from the Lord Bishop of London concerning one Mr. Latine,
who comes in the Quality of a minister, and one other Letter from
Mr. Blaithwayte concerning one John Boyer, a french Gentleman; and
the aforesaid ffrench Refugees making no application nor proposalls
to the Government in their owne behalfe, his Excellency and his
Majestie's hon'ble Council, comisserating their poor and low condition,
and willing as much as in them lies to find meanes for their present
support-
Do thereupon Order that such
and so many of them as are willing to go and inhabit at the Manakin
Towne, where severall ifrench are already settled, may and shall
receive reliefe from the Contributions given or hereafter to be
given towards the support and maintenance of such as shall there
Inhabit; and that such and so many of them as are not willing to
go thither be Lycenced and permitted to disperse themselves amongst
the Inhabitants of this country, to provide for their necessary
support untill further order shall be therein taken. And it is further
ordered, that a copy of the last Briefe be sent to Capt. Tragian
and ye ffrench Minister, to be published amongst them.
March 10th, 1700.
His Excellency and the Hon'ble Council
do recommend to Lt. Colonel William Randolph and Captain Giles Webb,
from time to time, to make enquiry into the state and condition
of the ffrench Refugees Inhabiting at the Manakin Towne and parts
adjacent, and communicate the same to his Excellency, and alwayes
to Exhort the aforesaid french Refugees to live in unity, peace
and concord.
DIONISIUS WRIGHT.
This Chart party, Indented--made
the third day of December, anno Domini, 1700, and in the Twelfth
yeare of the reign of our Sovereign Lord, William the third, King
of England, &c--- Between Sir William Phipard, of the Town of
Pool, in the county of Dorset, Knight, owner of the Ship called
the Nassau of Pool, of the burthen of ffive hundred Tuns or thereabouts,
now in the River of Thames, of the one part, and Moses Jaquean,
Isaac Bellet, Matthew Perodin, Abraham Perodin, Peter Bouvot, and
John Hamilton, all of London, Merchants of the other part, Witnesseth,
that (for the consideration hereunder mentioned) the said owner
doth hereby for himself, his Executors and administrators, covenant,
grant, and agree to, and with, the said Moses Jaquean, Isaac Bellet,
Matthew Perodin, Abraham Perodin, Peter Bouvot and John Hamilton,
their Executors, administrators and assigns, as followeth (vizt)
That by the fifth day of this Instant, month of December, the said
ship shall, at the said owner's charge, be fitted and Equipped with
all Stores requisite for the voyage hereunder mentioned; and also
at the like costs and charges be victualled for carrying the passengers
hereunder mentioned to James Towne, in Virginia, with the same sort
of provision as those for the ship's company, and that the said
ship shall, by the said fifth day of this Instant, December, at
the costs and charges of the said Owner, be fitted, and have fitted,
and made ready, convenient Lodgings or Cabbins for the said passengers,
for two in an appartment, or with hammocks to hold and carry at
least 150 in number, and shall stay at or near Blackwall 3 days
afler the said 5th day of this instant, December, to receive and
take in all such french Passengers, with their apparell and household
goods, as the said Moses Jaquean, Isaac Bellet, Matthew Perodin,
Abraham Perodin, Peter Bouvot and John Hamilton, or their assigns,
shall please to send on board her, so many as she can conveniently
carry, and with them, or as many of them as shall be willing to
goe, shall then, as wind and weather permit, saile and make the
best of her way directly unto James Towne, in Virginia, to the usuall
place of Ships unlading there, and then sett and carry on Shoar
all the said passengers with their said goods brought thither, and
so end her said employment, the dangers of the seas and Enemyes
alwayes excepted; and that the Master of the said Ship shall daily,
from the time of the passengers coming on board at Blackwall as
aforesaid, and during all their said passage to James Towne aforesaid,
allow and give them, the said Passengers, the like or customary
daily allowance as is and shall be given and allowed to the Ship's
company in Messes, and deliver in the presence of the said master
and overseers of the said Passengers every Munday morning weekly,
during the said passage, to the said passengers their said full
allowance in bread, butter and Cheese for that week, the rest of
their provisions being to be distributed amongst them daily, as
the Ship's Company shall be and in the same manner; and that if
the said Ship shall put into any Port or place by contrary wind
in her said passage, and that any of the said passengers shall be
on shoar, then the said Ship shall stay for their returneing on
board 24 houres in the whole after the wind shall be fair to saile
forward, if so required by the Overseers of the said Passengers,
and send the Ship's boats on Shoar to bring them off, after which
4 and 20 hours the Ship to have liberty to proceed; and if any of
the said passengers shall be so on shoar, shall not be willing to
returne on board, the said master shall protest against them, if
so required by the said overseers; and the said Moses Jaquean, Isaac
Bellet, Matthew Perodin, Abraham Perodin, Peter Bouvot and John
Hamilton, for the considerations aforesaid, do hereby, for themselves,
their executors and administrators, covenant and agree to and with
the said owner, his executors and administrators, and assignes,
that they, the said Moses Jaquean. Isaac Bellet, Matthew Perodin,
Abraham Perodin, Peter Bouvot and John Hamilton, or their assignes,
shall, and will, within 3 days after the said 5th day of this Instant,
December, send on board the said ship at Blackwall aforesaid, at
least the number of 150 french passengers, if not more, and upon
shipping such passengers shall and will truly pay, or cause to be
paid, unto the said owner, his executors or assignes, freight for
their said passage, and provision to James Towne aforesaid, and
for other the promises to be perform'd by the said owner to and
for them, as aforesaid, at and after ye rate of 5 pounds sterling
per head for each passenger so shipped, and at least for the number
of 150 certain, always reckoning and accounting 2 passengers under
the age of 12 years each to go and be paid freight for as but one
passenger. Lastly, it is provided and agreed that after ye 3 days
above mentioned for taking in the said passengers at London shall
be expired, it shall be lawfull for the said Ship to proceed on
her voyage with what number of them as shall be then on board without
staying longer, and if the number then on board shall not amount
to 150, the said Moses Jaquean, Isaac Bellet, Matthew Perodin, Abraham
Perodin, Peter Bouvot and John Hamilton, or their assignes, shall
pay the said owner, or his assignes, before the Ship's departure,
freight for the passage of 150 passengers--750 Pounds. And to the
performance of all and singular the clauses, covenants and Agreements
herein contained, which on ye part and behalf of ye s'd owner, his
exec'rs, adm'rs and assigns, are and ought to be done, kept and
perform'd. The s'd owner bindeth himselfe, his ex'rs and adm'rs,
and Especially ye s'd ship, her freight, Tackles, apparel, and furniture
unto the s'd Moses Jaquean, Isaac Bellet, Matthew Perodin, Abraham
Perodin, Peter Bouvot and John Hamilton, their Ex'rs, Adm'rs and
assigns, in ye summe or penalty of 1,500 pounds of lawfull money
of England, firmly by these presents. And to the performance of
all and singular the clauses, covenants, payments and agreements
herein contained, which on the parts and behalfes of the s'd Moses
Jaqucan, Isaac Bellet, Matthew Perodin, Abraham Perodin, Peter Bouvot,
and John Hamilton, their Ex'rs and adm'rs, are and ought to be done,
kept, paid and performed, the s'd Moses Jaquean, Isaac Bellet, Matthew
Perodin, Abraham Perodin, Peter Bouvot and John Hamilton, bind themselves,
their Ex'rs and adm'rs and every of them, joyntley and severally,
unto the s'd owner, his ex'rs, adm'rs and assignes, in the summe
or penalty of 1,500 pounds of law full money of England, firmly
by these presents. In witnesse whereof, the s'd parties have hereunto
interchangeably put their hands and seales in London the day, month
and year first above written.
Memorandum. --It is agreed,
That, although it is mentioned that the Passengers shall have the
same allowance of provisions as the Ship's company, It is the intent
and meaning of the s'd parties y't they shall have the allowance
as followeth (vizt) to every passenger above the age of 6 yeares,
to have 7 pounds of Bread every weeke, and to a mess, 8 passengers
in a mess, and to have 2 peeces of Porke, at 2 pounds each peece,
5 dayes in a weeke, with pease; and 2 days in a week to have 2 four
pound peeces of Beefe a day and pease, or one four pound peece of
Beefe with a Pudding with pease; and at any time if it shall happen
that they are not willing the Kettle should be boyled, or by bad
weather cannot, In such case every passenger shall have I pound
of cheese every such day; and such children as are under 6 yeares
of age to have such allowances in flower, oatmeal, Fruit, Sugar
and Butter as the overseers of them shall Judge Convenient.
Sealed and Del'v'd, being first
duly Stamped in ye presence of John Clarke, George Wharton, W. Boteler,
Notaries.
M. JAQUEAN. [s]
I. BELLET. [s]
M. PERODIN. [s]
PETER BOUVOT. [s]
JOHN HAMILTON. [s]
This is a true copy of ye originall,
which, after comparing, I attest.
London, the 4th December, 1700.
W. BOTELER, Not. Pub.
Dec. 4, 1700.
December ye 3d, 1700. Received
of Messrs. Moses Jaquean, Isaac Bellet, Matthew Perodin, Abraham
Perodin, Peter Bouvot, and John Hamilton ye summe of 892 Pounds,
10 Shillings, in full, for the passages of 197 French Passengers
to James Towne, in Virginia.
Rec'd: WILL. PHIPPARD.
Witnesses:
John Clarke,
Wm. Boteler, - Not's.
George Marton,
DIONISIUS WRIGHT.
THE STATE OF THE
FFRENCH REFUGEES.
10 and 11th May, 1701.
The 10th of May, last, I with
Coll. Randolph, Capt. Epes, 39
Capt. Webb, &c., went up to the new settlements of ye ffrench
Refugees at ye Manakan Town. Wee visited, about seventy of their
hutts, being, most of them, very mean; there being upwards of fourty
of y'm betwixt ye two Creeks, w'ch is about four miles along on
ye River, and have cleared all ye old Manacan ffields for near three
miles together, as also some others (who came thither last ffeb'ry,
as Blackman told us) have cleared new grounds toward the Lower Creeke,
and done more worke than they y't went thither first. They have,
all of y'm. some Garden trade and have planted corne, but few of
y'm had broke up their ground or wed tbe same, whereupon I sent
for most of y'm and told y'm they must not expect to enjoy ye land
unless they would endeavour to improve it, and if they make no corne
for their supsistance next yeare they could not expect any further
relief from the Country. Mon'r de Joux promised at their next meeting
to acquaint them all w'th w't I said, and to endeavour to stirr
y'm up to be diligent in weeding and secureing their corne and wheat,
of w'ch latter there are many small patches, but some is overrun
w'th woods, and the horses (of w'ch they have severall, w'th some
Cows) have spoiled more; most of y'm promise faire Indeed, they
are very poor, and I am not able to supply y'm w'th Corne (they
being about 250 last month), having bought up all in these two counties,
and not haveing received one month's provision from all ye other
Countyes, there being some in the Isle of Wight, but cannot hire
any to fetch it. There are above 20 families seated for 4 or 5 miles
below the Lower Creeke and have cleared small plantations, but few
of y'm had broke up their grounds. Wee went up to ye Cole, w'ch
is not above a mile and a-half from their settlement on the great
upper Creeke, w'ch, riseing very high in great Raines, hath washed
away the Banke that the Coal lyes bare, otherwise it's very deep
in the Earth, the land being very high and near the surface is plenty
of Slate. 40. Tho' these people
are very poor, yet they seem very cheerful and are (as farr as wee
could learne) very healthy, all they seem to desire is y't they
might have Bread enough. Wee lodged there that night and returned
the new Road I caused to be marked, which is extraordinary Levell
and dry way and leads either to the ffalls or the mill, a very good
well beaten path for carts.
W. BYRD.
THE CLAUSE OF A LETTER TO HIS EXC'Y
FROM GOV'R MASON, 41 COL'L AND
COMMANDER AND CHIEF OF ALL YE MILITIA HORSE AND FOOT, IN YE COUNTY
OF STAFFORD, DATED OCTOBER 28TH, 1701.
Sir,--Wee have no news in these parts,
only that ye ffrench Refugees is, most of them, gone to Maryland,
and have left an ill distemper behind them, ye bloody flux, which
has affected some of our neighbours. Ye ffrench Refugees' great
ffriend, Col'l Fitzhugh, 42 dyed tuesday,
ye 21st, at night, Nov'r 6th, 1701.
A LIST OF YE FRENCH
REFUGEES THAT ARE SETTLED ATT YE MANNACHIN TOWN ARE AS FOLLOWS
In ye first Shipp
Mr. Phillip 43and his wife - 2
Mr. Peter Chalin, his wife and 3 chil'n,
- 5
Mr. Abrah. Nicod - 1
Mr. Char. Saillee - 1
Theph. Mallott and his wife - 2
Gulte - 1
Mullin - 1
John ffarcy and his wife, - 2
Steph. Chastaine and his wife, - 2
Peter Tuly and his wife, - 2
John Joacmi and his wife - 2
Minst and his wife - 2
Gawey and his wife - 2
Bilbun and his wife, - 2
ffaur, his brother and sister, - 3
Parcule and his wife, - 2
Leverre, - 1
Gillan, - 1
Voyer and his wife, - 2
Peter Gaway and his wife - 2
John Saye - 1
Pantier - 1
Chambures and his wife - 2
Morret and his wife - 2
Peter Perry - 1
Mallon, his wife and father - 3
Brouse and one child - 1
Corun - 1
Cabarnis 44
and his wife - 2
Imbart and his wile, - 2
Sasin - 1
Vigne - 1
Garren - 1
Chalagenie, his wife and one child -
3
Debart - 1
Bernard and his wife - 2
Cath. Billet - 1
suplet, his wife and four children -
6
Moroll and his wife and one child - 3
Cocuelguic. - 1
Veras and his wife - 2
Isaac Verey - 2
John Buffe, Du Clue, La Cadon - 3 [Total]
- 81
The
names of such as came in the second ship:
Mr. Benj'n DeJoux - 1
Barel, his wife and one child - 3
Govin, and his wife and Joshua Pettit
- 3
Alocastres, John Gunn and Timothy Russ
- 3
Isaac Lefavour and his wife and John
Martin - 3
John Owner and his wife and Meshall
- 3
Remy and his wife, Gavand and his wife
- 4
Villain, and his wife and Shabron -
3
Abrate Befour, his wife and 4 children
- 6
Jasper supus, his wife and 4 children
- 6
[Total] - 35
All and every ye persons herein
before mentioned are seated between ve creeks (excepted Duclow and
Sneadow) who came also in ye first ship and are settled on ye other
side ye said creek.
And these
that follow are likewise seated between ye said creeks but came
in the third ship, (vizt.):
Rapine, his wife and 2 children,
- 4
ffran Benon and Gillaum - 2
Treyon, his wife and 1 child below
ye creek, - 3
[Total] - 9
The
names of those y't came in ye fourth ship and are also settled between
ye creeks:
Buffo, Shulu, and his wife and
3 children - 6
Tumar and his wife, Chevas and 2 children
- 5
Valiant, ffasant, John Pastour - 3
Mary Legraund - 1
Robert, his wife and one child - 3
Mocks, his wife and one child - 3
Lamas - 1
[Total] - 23
A List
of such as came in ye second and fourth shipps, and that are seated
below ye creeks are as follows:
Greordocaso - 1
Jno. Boshard, his wife and 3 children,
- 5
Dan'l Bluet and 2 children - 3
Pet'r Musset and his wife, and Misar
Brock - 3
J os. Oliver, Po. Leaseo, and Jno.
Marsarae - 3
ffr'a Clapy and Legraund and 3 children
- 5
Nicti Mar, his wife and 2 children
- 4
Sam'l Huntteeker, his wife and 2 children
- 4
ffra Duacon, Anth. Bonion, and Provo
- 3
Muller and 1 child - 2
Dufontaine, his wife and one child
- 3
Jasper Gardner, his wife and 3 children
- 5
[Total] - 41
In ye fourth
Shipp:
John Leroy, booker, and his
wife and one child - 4
Coullon and his wife, - 2
[Total] - 6
below ye Creek:
Merchant Suillee, his wife
and 2 children and one negro woman - 5
Anthony Obray between ye Creeks - 1
[Total] - 6
These two persons last mentioned
came from New York.
| David Ministres and his wife not
gone up falling creek |
2 |
|
6 |
|
6 |
|
41 |
| Nov. 10, 1701 |
23 |
| Wm. Byrd |
9 |
| Copia, |
35 |
| Testa |
81 |
| Dionisus Wright |
Total 203 |
A COLLECTION
OF ALL MATTERS RELATING TO THE FFRENCH PROTESTANT REFUGEES-1700.
At a Councill held at his
Maj'tie's Royall Colledge of William and Mary, the 25th October, 1700
Present--his Excell'y in Councill.
Whereas, several ffrench Refugees have lately, (vizt.) on or about
the 20th Instant, arrived at James City, in this Colony, with designe
to goe up to Manikin Towne in the upper parts of James River, whither
severall ffrench are already gone to make Settlement; his Excellency
and the Hon'ble Councill taking the same into their serious consideration,
are of opinion, that (considering the poverty and disability of the
said Refugees, their ignorance in the Customes and affaires of this
Colony, their wants and necessities, being destitute of all meanes
of support and sustinence at present), It will be most for their advantage
and interest to disperse themselves, and do accordingly Order, License
and permitt the aforesaid ffrench Refugees to disperse themselves
into severall parts of this country that they may thereby the better
provide for the future support of themselves and ffamilies untill
the next fall, at which time further care may be taken therein
At a Council held at the Hon'ble
Mr. Auditor Byrd's, 14th day of November, 1700-
Present: his Excellency in Councill
Whereas, severall ffrench Protestant
Refugees have been by his most sacred Majesty sent into this Colony
with particular Instructions from his Majesty to his Excellency;
the Gover'r, to incourage and protect them in their settling here;
And whereas, by former Order
in Councill the place of their settlement was appointed at the Manikin
Towne, above the falls of James River, to the end that all due observance
and obedience may be paid to his Maj'tie's aforesaid Royall instructions
in that behalfe, and the Government be the better enabled to render
unto his most sacred Maj'tie a full and briefe acc't of the particular
proceedings therein:
It is ye opinion of ye Councill,
and accordingly ordered, that Monsieur De Sailly render an acc't
(to the next Councill to be held at his Maj'Iie's Royall Colledge
of William and Mary ye Third of December next) what French were
carried up to the aforesaid place, in what state and condition they
now are, w't money he hath received in England for their use, and
how it hath been disposed of; as also to lay before ye Councill
copies of all ye Transactions betwixt him and Doctor Cox relating
to the aforesaid ffrench refugees. There have been carryed up to
Monocantown about 120 Refugees, of whom 6 are dead and about 20
gone away, some for libertinage and lazinesse and some for want
of bread, being not able to suffer hunger and take patience when
we meet with disappointments (as we did when Bossard and his 'complices
stole away upon ye road with force, violence and threatenings the
meale from our men and horses, what occasioned almost all ye people
to come down and leave ye place), and cannot get meal; but we believe
that severall of them and others living in ye English plantations
would goe and settle there constantly if they were sure of a peck
of meal a head weekly, of a bushell of pease and a peck of salt
once for all, and of some blanketts to cover in cold weather such
as have none; and we think y't most part of them would doe well,
clear ye ground to provide themselves ye next year w'th bread, and
afterwards w'th all necessaries, and to pay to his Maj'tie all observances,
duty and obedience. We Judge it soe, because we see y't some of
y'm who have not been soe sick, and are already pretty well, are
encouragement to others; and severall told they would come upp again
and settle themselves at work if we could afford them bread to maintain
and strengthen them, because they have been so long sick y't they
are weak still, and they cannot hope to recover their health and
strength in fasting; and so for ye present, their condition being
very poor, deserves his maj'tie's charity; and y't some allowance
may be made unto them out of the Briefs, money or other to provide
y'm w'th corn, doilies, seeds, tools and some cattle, because for
want of lands upon Nantsmund River, where they thought to be settled
and set down by the Ship altogether w'th their gdods without any
charge, they have been obliged to goe up about 150 miles into ye
woods 25 miles from ye plantations, and to bear great and extraordinary
charges for their transportation and of all their goods and victualls,
besides ye loss they suffered at James town by ye sinking of their
sloop, where they had their goods lost and spoiled to ye value of
300£, and ye sicknesse they have laid under at ye falls these
4 months having been above 150 sick at once, w'th soe little help
and assistance in a place where provisions are so scarse and dear,
y't they have been forced for some small relief and supply to sell
their arms, clothes and other goods after having spent what money
they had, and so to remain naked and deprived of all commoditics
till his Maj'tie be pleased to assist and relieve them to enable
y'm to make good plantations and to build ye Town; but Capt. Webb
or some other must be appointed, w'th power and authority to rule
and command y'm, because being come only to endeavour to settle
y'm conveniently and comfortably, haveing overgone all ye hardships
and difficulties of ye beginning and liveing as Refugees upon His
Maj'tie's allowance in England and Ireland, which we cannot receive
here, we desire to goe there to enjoy of his Maj'tie's bounty and
to return to every one what they have entrusted unto us, to remove
all ye prejudices of tales and false reports of ye ffrench and Popish
Emissaries, who have alwayes endeavoured to cross and oppose this
undertaking, and as we see have prevailed and sent over some men
to cross and contradict us and to make us suspect to ye Nation,
Governm't and Clergy and to all other people; but we shall prove
to ye whole world y't we have taken all these troubles and charges
upon us only out of Charity, and done all this w'th honesty and
silcenty; and for ye other Refugees settled by Mr de Joux between
Manycan Creek and Powick Creek, we doe not know their condition,
and though they have given unto us great many supjects of Complaints
in troubling and vexing us, we will Charitably spare y'm; and to
avoid all disputes and quarrels, desiring to live quietly and peaceably,
say nothing of ye malice and tricks they employ every day to blame
and accuse us without justice, cause or reason, and leave to ye
said de Joux to give what acc't he pleases, since he hath done all
without us and kept ye oth'er 'factures and goods sent to us; what
we affirme this 2d day of December, 1700.
CH. DE SAILLY,
OLIVER DE LA MUCE.
If the hon'ble assembly like
this undertaking and settl't, and has a mind (as we hope) to assist
and encourage it, it's necessary, that ye Minister De Joux be ordered
to goe up to settle and stay in ye Town to preach, make prayers,
and perform other dutys of his ministry; that he be ordered to give
and deliver ye accounts, 'factures and goods intrusted unto him
and sent to us to sell, exchange, or mortgage y'm for Corn, &c.,
for the supplys of ye people; that ye people of ye 3d ship and their
chiefs be alsoe ordered to doe ye same for ye same use, and particularly
for 23£ sterling intrusted unto y'm in a Trunck of Chirurgy
and medicine sent unto us for; ye Colony, besides ye same money
as others; That a proclamation be sent to every parish to forbid
to receive, keep and maintain any of them without ye leave and discharge
of their directors, and to order to ye s'd refugees, who run up
and down, and have no place or condition to go up and work, to settle
themselves; and finally that a stock of Corn be provided in good
time to supply y' m, or a sunime of money to buy it as soon as possible,
which may be returned unto such as shall be willing to advance and
lend ye s'd Come or money out of the gratifications they expect
from his Maj'tie and from this country, or by themselves, at least
in 2 or 3 years, when they shall be settled according to ye account
kept by such as shall be appointed to be their directors.
At the City of Williamsburgh,
Dec 9th, 1700-
Present: his Excellency in Councill.
It is the opinion of ye Councill
that his Maj'tie's and the Lord's letter concerning the Marquess
de La Muce and the setll't of the French refugees and all papers
relating to that matter, the Lord's Letter concerning the building
and erecting a house for the Governor, and ye settleing and regulating
of all claimes and publick debts, and to see in what state ye Revenue
at present stands, be recommended to the Consideration of the House
of Burgesses.
Indenture made 2d day of May,
1698, between Daniel Cox, in the County of Middlesex, Proprietary
of Carolana and fflorida, on the one part, and Sir William Wailer,
Knight, Oliver, Marques de la Muce and Monsieur Charles de Sailly,
of the other part: "Whereas a discovery being made of a region or
Territory in ye parts of America between ye degrees of 31 and 36
North latitude inclusively, King Charles V, by Letters Pat. under
the great seal bearing date Westminster, 30 October, in the 5th
year of his reign, granted and confirmed unto Sir Robert Heath,
Kn'ght, all this land lying within certain boundaries; and also
all those Islands of Veanis, Bahamas, and all other Islands or Isletts
there or neare thereto, and lying Southwards of and from ye s'd
Continent, all w'ch lye within ye degrees of 31 and 36 northern
latitude inclusively,'' &c., &c. Of this land, Daniel Cox
sells to the above nam'd parties 500,000 acres, English measure,
on ye west side of ye River Spiritu Sancto, which empties itself
into ye Bay of apalache at ye N. E'd of ye Gulph of Mexico, which
shall be purchased by ye Proprietary of ye Indian natives; To have
and to hold the s'd Tract of land to them, the said Sir William
Waller, Knight, Oliver, Marques de la Muce and Monsieur Charles
de Sailly, their heires and assigns forever; and if ye s'd parties
and their associates shall take up 500,000 acres more, they shall
have power from ye Proprietary so to doe, Provided it be taken up
within ye space of Seaven yeares ensueing the date hereof, paying
quit rents for the same," &c., &c. The late King did erect
this Territory into a Province, and named it Carolana, and the said
Islands the Carolana Islands. The last 500,000 acres to be purchased
by the parties to the second part "of ye Indian natives at their
own proper charge and expence;" and they shall be allowed "six months'
time to view the country in order to their choice of such Lands
whereon they intend to settle, and that from and after the time
of their choice of such lands, that the said Sir Wm. Wailer, Kn'ght,
Oliver, Marques de la Muce, and Monsieur Charles de Sailly, or their
associates, shall enjoy the said lands Seven yeares, paying only
a ripe Ear of Indian Come in the season if demanded ; and from ye
Expiring of the said Seaven yeares 5 shillings Sterling money of
England, or the value thereof, in either Corne or Bullion of Gold
or silver, as a Quitt-rent for every 500 acres of Land soe taken
up and purchased by the Proprietary as aforesaid." Dr. Cox also
reserved for himself the selection of 2 or more places for Ports
or Harbours, with a competent Tract of land adjoining; also stipulates
for certain royalties on all mines, quarrys, or pearl fisheries
discovered. Also certain concessions are made for the introduction
into the country of " 100 families or 200 Persons," Protestants.
" It is mutually agreed, that if the said parties and their associates
doe not within the space of 2 yeares, next ensuing ye date hereof,
transport, or cause to be transported, at least 200 families to
plant and settle within ye s'd Colony, then this Grant and commission
shall cease, Determine, and be utterly void and ineffectuall to
all Intents and purposes whatsoever."
DAN' LL COXE.
AN ABSTRACT
OF "THE COPPY OF DR. COXE'S TITLE HE CLAIMES IN NORFFOLK COUNTY."
45
Indenture made "the 22d January,
1639, in ye 13th year of Charles," between Sir John Harvey, Kn'ght,
Governour of Virginia, and the R't Hon' ble Henry Lord Maltravers,
"assignes and sells out" a competent tract of Land in ye Southern
part of the Colony, to beare a name of a County, and be called ye
County of Norfolk." Said tract situate, lying and being on the southern
side of James River, in the branch of ye said river, hereafter to
be called Maltravers' River, towards the head of ye said Nanzimum
alias Maltravers' River, being bounded from that part of Maltravers'
river, where it divides itself into Branches, one degree in Longitude
on either side of ye River, and in Latitude to ye height of 35 degrees,
Northerly Latitude, by ye name and appelation of ye county of Norfolk."
And when Lord Maltravers have peopled and planted said tract, he is
allowed to make choice and to enter into as much more land in Virginia,
&c
TO HIS EXCELLENCY,
FFRANCIS NICHOLSON, ESQUIRE, HIS MAJ 'TIE'S LIEUTENANT AND GOVERNOR-GENERAL
OF VIRGINIA.
This humble supplication, by the under
written petitioners, in the name and behalfe of all the ffrench Refilgees
arrived in Virginia, along w'th Monsieur De Joux, as also in the behalfe
of the greater part of ye ffrench Refugees, who Landed here both before
and since to settle themselves in a Colony-
Sheweth ....That whereas, the
King's snost Excellent Maj'tie, out of his gracious good will and
pleasure, hath granted the ffrench Refugees a Liberty to Settle a
Colony in Virginia. His Maj'tie for the incouragem't of that designe
hath given Three thousand pounds Sterling, to defray the charges of
500 persons in crossing the seas and to relieve their owne necessities.
In compliance with his Maj'tie's
Order, the Marquis de la Muce and Monsieur De Sailly and severall
other ffrench Refugees, to the number of about 200 persons, embarqued
themselves last Aprill for Virginia, publishing and giving out that
they sailed thither to put themselves in a capacity to receive such
of their brethren as should afterwards imitate their Example, And
in consideration hereof the above mentioned Sieurs De Ia Muce and
De Sailly requested the Sieurs Jaquean, Belet and others of their
ffriends whom they left behind, that at such opportunities of shipping
as offered they should use the same care and diligence as they did
to promote that designe.
About two months after the first
embarquement, there departed a second,bound to the same place, consisting
of about 150 Refugees, among whom was Monsieur De Joux, sent along
with them to exercise his pastorall function as Minister of all ye
s'd Colony, and who for that end was admitted into holy orders by
my Lord Bishop of London.
These last haveing landed at Jamestown,
understood to their great joy and satisfaction how graciously your
Excellency received the first party in letting them feele ye effects
of yo'r bounty and generosity so many wayes, and particularly in alloting
them for their settlement one of the best tracts of land in the whole
country, but to which there is no passing by water, as being 25 miles
at least above the falls of James River.
But so far was the second party of ffrench
Refugees from receiving that aide and assistance they proposed to
themselves from the first, that on ye contrary it was noe small suprisall
there to understand that more than one halfe of the first party lay
sick at ye ffalls languishing under misery and want, notwithstanding
the considerable supplies that the Sieurs De la Muce and De Sailly
received, both from y'r Excellency and from the Country, as also y't
a great number of 'em was dead, and y't so many of 'em as repaired
to their new settlem' t were in a distressed condition and in great
disorder, complaining of the hard-heartedness of De Sailly, and speaking
of him as of one whose conduct was odious and insupportable.
It was a considerable surprisall
that instead of seeing this second party kindly received by Mr. De
Sailly, and admitted to have a share in those charitable supplies
he had in his hands and in those he had received from the country,
his answer, on the contrary, to such as addrest him for reliefe was,
That he had no bread nor sustenance for 'em. Nay, further, he opposed
those who desired to take up such tracts of land as were adjacent
to the Lands he had marked out for those of his first party, unless
they would swear an oath of fidelity to such particular persons as
he had made Justices of the Peace, which oaths those of the second
party refused to take, being fully perswaded they lay under no obligation
so to doe.
Being, therefore, destitute of
all hopes of obtaining provision and reliefe from Mon'r De Sailly,
they hindered Monsieur De Joux in his designe of delivering up into
the hands of De Sailly those goods with which Messieurs Jaquean, Belet
and their company entrusted him. And having had sufficient tryall
of the s'd Mons. De Joux's integrity and affection towards them, they
requested him to use his utmost care and diligence in procuring some
sustenance for 'em and some lands, w'ch they might labour, sow and
improve in hopes that God's blessing upon their endeavours may give
'em some supsistence for ye future w'thout being burdensome to ye
country And this what the s'd De Joux has done with so much successe
by his mediation with those magistrates that ruled ye country in your
Excellency's absence, that we have had such supplies as have almost
hitherto relieved our necessities.
At the same time ye said De Joux
has, by your Excellencie's permission, and to our common satisfaction,
shared out among us the Lands we are now clearing, in order to our
future supsistance.
For these, and several other weighty
considerations, we humbly supplicate and Petition y'r Excellency,
not only in our own behalfe, but also in ye behalfe of the ffrench
refugees y't arrived here first along w'th the Sieurs De la Mace and
De Sailly, and in the behalfe of the third Party that arrived last
of all, and are now disperst about Jamestown, to grant us these following
articles:
1st.
That it may please your Excell'y, in
continuing your charitable disposition towards your Petitioners, to
be instrumentall in procuring food and sustenance for them, with other
things necessary for their supsistance, till they are in a capacity
to live by the fruits of their own labours.
2d.
And because that tract of Land your
Excell'y allotted to ye ffrench Refugees is soe remote from the English
plantation, and that there is no carrying of things by water, Your
Petitioners being likewise destitute of all necessaries for transporting
things by land, and being otherwise unable to attend such postages
without neglecting their other labours more than one-halffe of ye
yeare, they do therefore petition y'r Excell'y to order that such
supplies as you will procure for their s'd supsistance may be carried
and transported gratis to ye hithermost frontiers of their plantations.
3d Article.
And being that your petitioners can
have noe prospect of any good livelyhood in planting of tobacco, and
that they cannot expect to be able in a short time to drive a trade
in wings, flax, Silk and hemp, and other effects of their industry,
which they aime at, and which cannot turne to any good account till
after some years are past, during which they will want many things
necessary for their comfortable living, They therefore petition y'r
Excell'y to use y'r interest with the King's Maj'tie in procuring
some encouragements for their labours, and in endeavouring to obtaine
of his Maj'tie, for some years at least, a comfortable supsistance
for the Ministry among them.
4th.
That it may please your Excell'y to
order Monsieur De Sailly to disburse to ye above mentioned Colony
the sum of Thirty Pounds Sterling out of the 230£ Sterling designed
for the building of a church, without or ornaments, a house for the
Minister and a magazin to lay up fresh goods in, as shall be found
to belong to ye said Colony in Common till it is in a condition to
build a more decent and convenient church.
That the said 30 Pounds be paid
down by Monsieur De Sailly to Monsieur De Joux for the said purpose.
That the said Church be built
in such a place as Monsieur de Joux shall think proper and convenient
for the exercise of his ministeriall function.
5th.
And because ye s'd Monsieur De Sailly
(though he has in his custody all ye money that has been given to
ye Colony for its supsistance), has refused to afford it any further
reliefe or sustenance, under pretense that he hath no more money,
not excepting so much as ye above summe of 23O£ Sterling, designed
for the building of ye Church. Therefore your petitioners doe beseech
your Excell'y to order that the said De Sailly may, as soon as possible,
give an account before such auditors as your Excell'y shall nominate,
how he has employed and laid out all ye money he has received, as
well in London as in this Government, for the use of ye said Colony.
6th.
That the remaining summe which Monsieur
De Sailly shall be found indebted in after he has made up his account,
whether it be in money or goods, may be deposited in the hands of
y'r Excell'y, or of such Commissioners as y r Excell'y shall make
choice of; that so it may be preserved for the supplying of the urgent
necessities of the Colony.
7th.
It being impossible to keep the said
Colony in any good order without Magistrates, as being at too long
a distance from the English to receive necessary justice from them,
the s'd Colony doth therefore petition y'r Excell'y to give them liberty
to choose such a number of Judges for a time, at least, as shall be
thought necessary for determining all Civill causes, and that ye s'd
Judges be chosen by ye people out of the number of those whose catalogue
shall be presented by Monsieur De Joux.
That the Judgements w'ch shall
be past by the s'd Judges in Civill causes may be liable to an appeale
to the courts next adjacent to the Manakin Towne, excepting when the
summe in controversy doth not exceed three pounds sterling.
8th.
To prevent the dissolution of ye said
Colony, your petitioners do beseech your Excell'y to give strict order
to ye English to entertaine none of the ffrench without permission,
and that such ffrench as shall desert their new settlement be ordered
to restore the 5£ Sterl'g paid for their passage, as also ye
goods w'ch they received and belong to the said Colony.
9th.
That Monsieur La Soseé, physician
to ye said Colony, be ordered to returne again thither and carry back
with him all ye medecins and instruments that ye Colony had entrusted
him with.
Your Petitioners doe most humbly
supplicate your Excell'y to take into your serious consideration the
most deplorable condition of the ffrench Refugees now under your protection,
and to grant them the above mentioned favours, and such other reliefs
as your Excellency out of your singular goodness shall think fitt
to bestow upon them. And they will always pray to God for ye preservation
of your person and for the prosperity and glory of your government.
| D. BIeüet, |
Ettienne Chabran, |
| Jacque Corbelose, |
LaBarr Eabuyt, |
| P. Zossard, |
Abraham Foy, |
| N. Mare, |
ffrancois Delhapiel, |
| David Menetres, |
P. Labady, |
| Daulegre, |
Paul Caftes, |
| Souan, |
Moise Verrüeil, |
| P. Baudry, p. |
Brault, |
| Anthoine de Ramberge, |
Jacob Capon, |
| ffrancois Gannard, |
Michael Michell, |
| Jean Levillanà, |
Jean Arnaut, |
| Jean Aboàsson, |
J. Hagault, |
| Theodore Duronsau, |
Josue Petit, |
| Pierre Rivers, |
Jean Rugon, |
| Jean Riviol, |
Elie Gullature, |
| Jean Mearyut, |
Poussite, |
| Pierre Leluells, |
S. Augustin. |
| L. Robàll |
|
AT
A GENERAL ASSEMBLY BEGUN AT HIS MAJ'TIE'S ROYALL COLLEDGE OF WILLIAM
AND MARY, ADJOINING TO THE CITY OF WILLIAMSBURG, THE FIFTH DAY OF
DECEMBER, 1700, IN THE 12TH YEAR OF HIS MAJ'TIE'S REIGN:
Act 2d.
An act making the ffrench Refugees,
Inhabiting at the Mannikin Towne and the parts adjacent, a distinct
parish by themselves, and Exempting them from ye payment of publick
and County Levies for 7 yeares.
Whereas a considerable number
of ffrench Protestant refugees have been lately imported into this,
his Maj'tie's Colony and Dominion, Severall of which Refugees have
seated themselves above the ffalls of James River, at or near to a
place commonly called and Knowne by the name of the Manikin Towne,
ffor the Encouragement of the said Refugees to settle and remaine
together, as near as may be, to the said Manakin Towne, Be it Enacted
by the Governor, Councill and Burgesses of this present General Assembly;
and it is hereby Enacted that the said Refugees, inhabiting at the
said Manakin Towne and the parts adjacent, shall be accounted and
taken for Inhabitants of a distinct parish by themselves, and the
land which they now doe, or shall hereafter possess at, or adjacent
to, the said Manakin Towne, shall be, and is hereby, declared to be
a Parish by itself; distinct from any other parish to be called and
Knowne by the name of King William's parish, in the County of Henrico,
and not lyable to the payment of parish Levies in any other Parish
whatsoever; and be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid,
that such and so many of the said refugees as are already settled,
or shall hereafter settle themselves as Inhabitants of the said Parish
at the Manakin Towne and the parts adjacent, shall themselves and
their ffamilies, and every of them, be free and exempted from the
payment of Publick and County Levies for the space of 7 yeares next
ensueing from the Publication of this act; any Law, custom or usage
to the Contrary in any wise notwithstanding.
Copia, Teste:
DIONISIUS WRIGHT.
VIRGINIA-ss.
At his Maj'tie's Royall Colledge of William
& Mary, 23d Dec'r, 1700-
Present: His Excell'y in Councill.
A Brief being proposed for the
relief and support of the ffrench refugees Inhabiting at the Mannikin
Towne above the falls of James river, the same was read. in Councill
and signed, and the Colony seal ordered to be thereto affixed.
DIONISIUS WRIGHT.
VIRGINIA-ss.
To all Christian People to whom these
presents shall come, I ffrancis Nicholson, Esq're, his Maj'tie's L't
and Governor Generall of Virginia, send Greeting: Whereas, severall
ffrench Protestant refugees having lately arrived in this, his Maj'tie's
Colony and Dominion of Virginia, Imported hither at the sole charge
and Pious Charity of his most Sacred Maj'tie, and concerning whom
his most Sacred Maj'tie, by his most gracious Letter to mee directed,
bearing date at Kensington ye 18 March, 1699 [1700], hath signitied
his royall will and pleasure, That all possible Encouragement should
be given them upon their arrivall in order to their settlement; And
whereas, the Right Hon'ble the Lords Commissioners of Trade and Plantations,
by their Letter of Aprill 12, 1700, have also recommended them to
my favourable assistance, Pursuant whereunto they are now seated at
a place called or known by the name of the Mannikin Town above the
ifalls of James River, by virtue of an order in Councill dated at
James City the 8 day of August, 1700; But forasmuch as the said refugees
having nothing at their arrivall here wherewith to supsist, they have
hitherto been supported by the contributions of severall pious and
charitable Gentlemen in these paris. And whereas, It is manifest and
apparent that unless the same Charitable and Christianlike acts be
Continued for their reliefe untill such time as they may reape and
receive the fruits of their own Labour by the next ensueing cropp
they must inevitably perish for want of ffood, Therefore, I, the said
ffrancis Nicholson, Esq'r, By and with the advice and consent of his
Maj'tie's Hon'ble Councill, doe hereby recommend ye sad and deplorable
Condition of the aforesaid ffrench refugees to the consideration of
all pious, charitable and well disposed Persons within this, his Maj'tie's
Colony and Dominion of Virginia, desiring that they will express,
by supscriptions to this Briefe, what benevolences or gifts they in
their Charity shall think fitt to bestow either in money, Corne, or
any other thing for the support and reliefe of these our poor distress'd
Christian brethren, And I doe hereby Impower and authorize the Hon'ble
Wm. Byrd, Esq'r, and Benj'n Harrison, Esq'r, 2 of his Maj'tie's Councill
of State, to receive and distribute amongst the said refugees such
and soe many benevolences and gifts as the respective benefactors
shall be willing to bestow for the promoting and forwarding of this
charitable worke. Given under my hand and seale of the Colony of his
Maj'tie's Royall Colledge of Wm. and Mary, this 12 yeare of his Maj'tie's
reign, 1700.
Copia, Teste:
DIONISIUS WRIGHT.
supSCRIPTIONS
TO THIS BRIEF
|
£ |
s |
d |
|
| To buy Pork |
5 |
0 |
0 |
| To buy Wheat |
5 |
0 |
0 |
ffra Nicholson |
| Tobacco, 1,000. |
| Indian Corne, 20 Barrells. |
| William Byrd |
10 |
0 |
0 |
| Edmund Jennigns 46 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
| J. Lightfoot
47 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Matthew Page, 48 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
| Benj'n Harrison, 49 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
| Rob't Carter, 50 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
| Peter Beverley,
51 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
| Miles Cary |
3 |
0 |
0 |
| William Leigh 52 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
| G. Corbin, 53 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
| Edwin Thacker |
2 |
0 |
0 |
| Nath. Harrison 54 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
| William Tayloe,
55 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Alexander Spence |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Wm. Waters, 56 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| George Marable
57 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
| Robert Beverley 58 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
| Thomas Milner 59 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| William Wilson,
60 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
| William ffox, |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Thomas Ballard,
61 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Wm. Cary, 62 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Tully Robinson ,63 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Matthew Godfrey |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Thomas Barber 64 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| John Catlett 65 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Thomas Hobson |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Wm. Gough, |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| James Westcomb |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Gideon Macon 66 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Ja. ffoster |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| James Bray, 67 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Sam'll Thompson, |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| John Pewett |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Mord. Cooke,
68 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Jno. Thorowgood 69 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Thos. Edmundson |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Rich'd Blande 70 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Thos. Giles |
|
10 |
0 |
| Henry Applewhite |
|
10 |
0 |
Copia, Test:
DIONISIUS WRIGHT.
The London Society for promoting Christian
knowledge, about the year 1715, took under their protection about
200 French refugees, and out of that number the following were sent
to America at the Society's expense:
| Elizabeth de la Brouse, |
Sent to Carolina |
| Philip Gouiran, |
Gone to Virgina |
| Claude la Boire |
Gone to Virginia |
| Vincent Pinna |
Gone to Carolina |
COURT HELD AT
VARINA FEBRUARY, 1700.
Col. Wm. Randolph presented a letter
from the Maquis De La Muce and Monsieur Charles De Sailly.
Superscription:
"To ye Hondurable Colonell Rumdolph,
Act.. ye Court of Henrico County- These:
"Sir, --We think ourselves bound to desire
you to acquaint the worshipfull Court of Henrico County that Mr. Sehull,
71 the Goldsmith that came along with
us in July last, being Dead a little while... plantation, in the sd.
County, two Miles from Capt. Webb [leaving?] one Child with two French
men servants .... all ye mony, Jewells and other goods belonging to
the ... very ill; also one other boy, son to Mr. Rogers, printer to....
Elector of Brandenburg, who, designing to Come over, ... did Intrust
this boy unto the s'd Gold Smith, with a par- .... of above 8o1.,
which the said men will alsoe Spoil and waste .... -ented by ye s'd
Court. In appointing somebody to gathere.... an Inventory and Secure
all, for the supply and Relief of these ... who came to us to complain
of their want and the hardship .... put upon them, abuseing them and
treating them worse than... and desireing us to take them with their
goods, and to deliver .... from that misery, to put them into Some
other houses ... find just, Reasonable and necessary; but haveing
here...office or authority to Doe it, Wee apply ourselves to ye Court
. . these cases might be taken In Consideracon as Some orders . .
Speedily to avoid the Disapacon of the remaining part of Goods, and
so provide ye Children, or put them at Liberty To provide themselves
with our advices till wee may get an answer from their parents, and
so doing you will make a great Charity and oblige much. Your Most
humble and most obedient servants,
"OLIVER DE LA MUCE,
"CHRSE SAILLY.
"At Capt. Webb's house, this 29th
J'n'y, 1700 [1701]."72
COURT HELD AT VARINA AUGUST, 1704.
Col. Byrd notifys the court that Henry
Ayscough, 73 who had been guardian
of Peter Sehull, orphan of Mr. Tertullian Sehull, one of the French
refugees, was dead.
COURT, AUGUST 20TH, 1706.
A Statement that on Feb. 1st, 1702 [1703],
Mr. Abraham Salle gave bond as executor of Mr. Soloman Delalua, 74
with Mr. Chas. De Sally and Mr. David Minitrees as security; and that
De Sally had since gone to Eng., and Minetrees removed himself to
a remote part of the colony.
By hiz Ex'cy and the hon'ble Council,
Mr. Sp'r and Gent'n of the H of Burgesses.
April 24th, 1704.
His Ex'cy and the hon'ble Council having
received diverse petitions heretofore presented by the ffrench Refugees,
settled at Manicantown, praying for naturalizacon, with several other
papers relating to that settlement, Have thought fitt to recommend
to y'r house the mature consideracon of the s'd peticons and papers
as being a case of very great importance.
By ord'r of his Ex'cy and ye hon'ble
Council.
W. R., Cl'k Ge. C't.75
WILLIAMSBURG, August 14, 1716.
Daniel Blouett, a French settler,
prays for redress against one Dupins who had unlawfully surveyed and
seized upon a tract of 133 acres of land at Manicantown belonging
to the said Blouett; being the amount of land that had been allowed
to each family of French Refugees by the Government.76
To the Honourable Presid' t and Council.
Sept.
2d, 1707.
The answer of Abraham Salle to the Petition
of Mr. Philipe, humbly Sheweth, 77
That whereas, the s'd Philipe
Complained that I affronted him on the 3oth day of March last, while
he was in the Pulpit, by calling him seditious, and the cheif of ye
seditious, I beg leave to represent to your honnors the whole fact
as it happen' d, which I flatter myself will be a compleat justification.
When Mr. Philipe had finish'd the service of the day, he continued
in the Pulpit as his custome is where there is any Parish business
to be done, the first thing he did, was to demand the Register of
Christenings to be delivered up to him out of ye Clerk of the Vestry'
hands, and in case he refused to do it, he would excommunicate him;
he was pleas' d to say this with a rage very unbecoming the place,
which made me intreat him to have a little patience till the dispute
should be ended, whether the Register should be in the Vestry's Custody
or his; I assur'd him that the Vestry had no intention either to encroach
upon his Rights or to give up their own, and therefor desir'd to inform
themselves more fully of that matter; upon this, he flew out into
a gretter pasion than before, and frankly told us that he acknowledg'd
no Vestry there was, neither would he have the people acknowledge
any. Immediately after his nameing the People, sevarol of his party,
and particularly Lacaze and Michel, stood up, and in the Church took
the liberty to utter many injurious things against me and the last
prest thro' the whole congregation to get up to the place where I
was, and then catching me by the coat, he threatened me very hardly,
and by his Example, several of the crowd were heard to say, we must
assassinate that damn'd fellow with the black beard, and that Bougre
de Chien ought to be hanged up out of the way, and several other violent
Expressions, not very proper for the Church. The s'd Philipe in the
mean time, was so far from endeavouring to appease their tumult, that
'twas observed he did his best to inflame it, and was ____ lowder
and more outragious than anybody. I thought it now my duty as a Justice,
to command the peace, putting the people in mind of the day and occasion,
and the place where they were, but all to little purpose; the Queen's
name had no effect upon them. When I found matters in that dangerous
condition, I thought it prudent to withdraw, and when I came to the
Church door, I told Mr. Philipe 'twas visible that he had fomented
that sedition, and therefore he was a seditious person, and even the
Chief of the Seditious. This is the naked fact as it happened, which
I am ready to prove to your honours by sufficient testimony, which,
if I do, I have the confidence to hope I need no further Justification.
And then, as far as his petitioning
for an Order for Chooseing a new Vestry at Monocantown, I humbly beg
leave to represent to your honours the unreasonableness of that Petition.
Not long after the erecting Monocantown
into a Parish, the Parishioners were assembled to elect a Vestry,
and the Plurality of voices fell upon the following persons:
| Jacob Amonner, |
Jean Guerin |
Pierre Chastain, |
| Abra. Soblet |
Jacque Lacaze |
Jean Farcy, |
| Jacques Brotisse |
Abra. Remy |
Jean Foniuelle, |
| Louis Outartre, |
Andre Aubry |
Abra. Salle. |
Vestry of Monacanlown Parish
In that election the Law of this
Country was punctually observ'd; the persons were 12 in number, and
were chosen by the Major part of the Parish, called together by Mr.
Philipe for that purpose; they were not chosen for one year, according
to the electing Elders in france, w'ch Mr. Philipe would insinuate,
but were chosen as a lawful Vestry, and for several years have been
own'd as such, even by Mr. Philipe himself, and he has always apply'd
himself to them for his Salary; they have been called Antiens because
the French have no other word in their language for a Vestryman, and
it has never been questioned by any one whether this were a legal
Vestry or not, till lately that the Sr. Philipe, upon a quarrel he's
had with some particular member of it, would get this Vestry quashed,
to introduce his onne Creature that will be ready to Sacrifice . .
. of the parish to his extravagance and arbitrary humour, if....
AT A COUNCIL HELD
AT THE CAPITOL THE 18TH DAY OF NOVEM'R, 1710:
Present the Hon' ble Lieut.-Governour
in Councill. On Reading at this Board a Petition of Abraham Sallee
and Claude Phillipe de Richbourgh, in behalf of themselves and other
French Refugees, Inhabitants of the Mannakin Town, setting forth:
"That at their first arrival there was granted for the Settlement
of the said Refugees a Tract of Ten Thousand acres of Land, to be
laid out according to the rate of a hundred and thirty-three acres
to each Family. That the said Refugees did settle upon some part of
the said Land, and had about five Thousand Acres then laid out and
divided among them; but the said division having Regard to the particular
Settlement, so as to give to every man the proportion.... adjoining
to his House, and therefore proposing that a more equal distribution
of the said land may be made, and that those who have not their full
proportion in the first Five Thousand Acres may have the same made
up out of the last Five Thousand Acres, laid out and appropriated
for the aforesaid Settlement.
This Board, taking the said Petition--with
the proposals therein contain' d--into consideration, have thought
fitt to Order that the Land above mention'd be laid out and distributed
in manner following (vizt): That all such heads of Families, and their
Representatives as have been constantly resident at the said Manakin
Town from the first Settlement, shall, in the first place, draw Lotts,
and, according to the priority of their Lotts, shall have liberty
to choose ; And shall Accordingly have as much Land laid out for them
respectively in the last five Thousand Acres as will, with the land
they have already, make up their full complement of 133 Acres to each
Family. That all persons that have come in since the first Settlement,
and have been constantly Resident at the Mannakin Town since their
first Coming, shall, in the next place, draw Lotts, and, according
to the Priority of their said Lotts, shall have their proportion of
Land in the last 5,000 Acres to compleat with what they have already,
the quantity of 133 Acres to each Family. And, in the last place,
such as have deserted the said Settlement, and afterwards returned
to Inhabit there, shall, in like manner, draw Lotts, and be preferr'd
to the choice of Land in the last 5,000 Acres, to make up their Complement
of 133 Acres for each respective Family, according to the priority
of their Lotts. And it is Ordered, that the Surveyor of the county
of Henrico do lay out the said respective proportions of Land at the
charges of the Person desiring the same. In which he is hereby directed
and required to take care that the breadth of the several Shares of
Land bear a due proportion to the length. and that no small slips
of Land be left between the Lotts that may not be useftill or fitt
to be taken up by any Other Person.
And in case it shall be found
that any Person hath, in the first five Thousand Acres of Land, more
than the said proportion of 133 Acres, and his next Neighbour hath
not enough, that such Neighbour shall have the Overplus Added to his
Lott to make his said lott the Number of 133 Acres, and if any Improvements
be made upon the same, the Owner of that Lott, to which it is added,
shall pay to the other the value the said Improvements shall be appraised
at.
And it is further Ordered, that
such of the French Refugees as have bought the Plantations, or dividents
of any other of the said Nation in the first 5,000 Acres, shall have
and enjoy the same without prejudice to such Purchaser, to hold the
Land due to him for his own share, and to take up as much more as
will make his said Share the Compleat quantity of 133 Acres.
Provided, That no Person who hath
sold his proportion of the first 5,000 Acres shall be Intitled to
take up any more of the second 5,000 Acres than he should have had
in case such Sale had never been made. And if any Person hath already
Settled upon the last 5,000 Acres of Land, and hath made Improvements
thereon, such Person shall have his whole quantity of 133 Acres laid
out in the last 5,000, provided there be sufficient over and above
the Proportion due to the other Inhabitants, and there be not, then
the Houses and clear'd grounds of such Persons shall be reserved to
him as part of his Proportion to the said Tract of Land.
And whereas, divers of the first
heads of Families settled at the Mannakin Town are since dead, it
is Ordered that the Heir or Children of the Deceas'd (if any be),
and if not the Widdow, shall have and Enjoy the divident Allotted
or which ought to be Allotted . . . . head of Family be dead without
Heir or other Representatives, his Share or Proportion of the said
Lands shall be confirmed to such person or persons (being of the same
Nation) as are now in possession thereof. And to the end the Surveyor
of Henrico county may be the better Enabled to Sett out and Assign
to each particular person his share of the said land, it is Order'd
that Mr. Robert Bolling, who Surveyed the first 5,000 Acres, do grant
Certificates of the Bounds and quantities of the several lotts unto
the Persons for whom he setts out the same, and to such as claim under
them, without demanding any fee or reward, he having been already
paid for the same out of his Majestie's Revenues. And if it shall
happen that any person shall be contented with less than 133 Acres,
so that there shall remain any quantity of land not taken up after
the several Allottments above mention'd, it is hereby declar'd that
such Overplus land shall be granted to any other French Refugees as
shall hereafter come to settle at the Mannakin Town, for the Encouragement
of the said settlement. And the Surveyor of the said County of Henrico
is hereby ordered and required to lay out the lands aforesaid, having
due regard to Rules and directions herein before sett down, and in
any case any dispute or controversie shall arise among the said Refugees
in the distribution of their several shares of Land, The Hon' ble
the Lieut. Governour, with the advice of the Councill, doth hereby
Authorize and Impower Cob. Wm. Randolph and Mr. Richard Cocke, of
Henrico county, to hear and determine the said disputes, And in case
they find any difficulties, that they Report the same specially to
the Lieut. Governour for his final determination therein.
[Copia.] WM. ROBERTSON, Cl' k
Co'n.
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